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| While our email and browsers use names (eg: www.google.com), the Internet uses TCP address to access the data. A website owner purchases a Domain Name (the google.com portion) and the registrar assigns a TCP address to that name forming an association of name -> ip addressWhen we ask the browser for example to access the http : // www.google.com/ the DNS soves the question, what ip address has that data? Here's the steps Code: Request google.com --> Gateway --> DNS server Returns the ip-address thereof <-- Gateway <-- DNS server Request http data using ip-address-of-google.com -> Gateway -> off to WWW Reply from google.com <-- Gateway <-- google.com This is where our DNS Client service saves that name -> ip address association so that our PCs don't need to ask the DNS over and over for the same thing. Next time we need name -> ip address, we get that locally from our DNS Client and make only the direct access for Request http data using ip-address-of-google.com
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| dns, dns client, name resolution |
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